****************************************************************
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
==================================================================
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>cd\
==================================================================
C:\>mem/p
__________________________________________________________________
Address Name Size Type
------- -------- ------ ------
000000 000400 Interrupt Vector
000400 000100 ROM Communication Area
000500 000200 DOS Communication Area
000700 IO 000370 System Data
000A70 MSDOS 001650 System Data
0020C0 IO 0020C0 System Data
KBD 000CE0 System Program
HIMEM 0004E0 DEVICE=
000490 FILES=
000090 FCBS=
0001B0 LASTDRIVE=
0007D0 STACKS=
004190 COMMAND 000A20 Program
004BC0 MSDOS 000070 -- Free --
004C40 COMMAND 0004E0 Environment
005130 MEM 000420 Environment
005560 MEM 0174E0 Program
01CA50 MSDOS 083590 -- Free --
09FFF0 SYSTEM 02C000 System Program
0CC000 IO 003100 System Data
MOUSE 0030F0 System Program
0CF110 MSDOS 000410 -- Free --
0CF530 MSCDEXNT 0001D0 Program
0CF710 REDIR 000A70 Program
0D0190 DOSX 0087A0 Program
0D8940 DOSX 000080 Data
0D89D0 MSDOS 000420 -- Free --
0D8E00 NW16 0009D0 Program
0D97E0 VWIPXSPX 0001F0 Program
0D99E0 MSDOS 006610 -- Free --
655360 bytes total conventional memory
655360 bytes available to MS-DOS
633472 largest executable program size
1048576 bytes total contiguous extended memory
0 bytes available contiguous extended memory
941056 bytes available XMS memory
MS-DOS resident in High Memory Area
========================================================================
C:\>help
========================================================================
For more information on a specific command, type HELP command-name
ASSOC Displays or modifies file extension associations.
AT Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
ATTRIB Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
CACLS Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
CALL Calls one batch program from another.
CD Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter.
COLOR Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
COMP Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COMPACT Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the
current drive.
COPY Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE Displays or sets the date.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DIR Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DOSKEY Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and creates macros.
ECHO Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ENDLOCAL Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
ERASE Deletes one or more files.
EXIT Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FC Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences
between them.
FIND Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FINDSTR Searches for strings in files.
FOR Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FORMAT Formats a disk for use with Windows.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a
batch program.
GRAFTABL Enables Windows to display an extended character set in graphics
mode.
HELP Provides Help information for Windows commands.
IF Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD Creates a directory.
MKDIR Creates a directory.
MODE Configures a system device.
MORE Displays output one screen at a time.
MOVE Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory.
PATH Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD.
PRINT Prints a text file.
PROMPT Changes the Windows command prompt.
PUSHD Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD Removes a directory.
RECOVER Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
REM Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
REN Renames a file or files.
RENAME Renames a file or files.
REPLACE Replaces files.
RMDIR Removes a directory.
SET Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables.
SETLOCAL Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
SHIFT Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
SORT Sorts input.
START Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
SUBST Associates a path with a drive letter.
TIME Displays or sets the system time.
TITLE Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
TREE Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.
TYPE Displays the contents of a text file.
VER Displays the Windows version.
VERIFY Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written
correctly to a disk.
VOL Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
XCOPY Copies files and directory trees.
=====================================================================================
C:\>
=====================================================================================
C:\>help convert
=====================================================================================
Converts FAT volumes to NTFS.
CONVERT volume /FS:NTFS [/V] [/CvtArea:filename] [/NoSecurity] [/X]
volume Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon),
mount point, or volume name.
/FS:NTFS Specifies that the volume is to be converted to NTFS.
/V Specifies that Convert should be run in verbose mode.
/CvtArea:filename
Specifies a contiguous file in the root directory to be
the place holder for NTFS system files.
/NoSecurity Specifies the converted files and directories security
settings to be accessible by everyone.
/X Forces the volume to dismount first if necessary.
All opened handles to the volume would then be invalid.
======================================================================================
C:\>help assoc
======================================================================================
Displays or modifies file extension associations
ASSOC [.ext[=[fileType]]]
.ext Specifies the file extension to associate the file type with
fileType Specifies the file type to associate with the file extension
Type ASSOC without parameters to display the current file associations.
If ASSOC is invoked with just a file extension, it displays the current
file association for that file extension. Specify nothing for the file
type and the command will delete the association for the file extension.
=======================================================================================
C:\>help attrib
=======================================================================================
Displays or changes file attributes.
ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A ] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [drive:][path][filename]
[/S [/D]]
+ Sets an attribute.
- Clears an attribute.
R Read-only file attribute.
A Archive file attribute.
S System file attribute.
H Hidden file attribute.
[drive:][path][filename]
Specifies a file or files for attrib to process.
/S Processes matching files in the current folder
and all subfolders.
/D Processes folders as well.
=========================================================================================
C:\>help chkntfs
=========================================================================================
Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CHKNTFS volume [...]
CHKNTFS /D
CHKNTFS /T[:time]
CHKNTFS /X volume [...]
CHKNTFS /C volume [...]
volume Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon),
mount point, or volume name.
/D Restores the machine to the default behavior; all drives are
checked at boot time and chkdsk is run on those that are
dirty.
/T:time Changes the AUTOCHK initiation countdown time to the
specified amount of time in seconds. If time is not
specified, displays the current setting.
/X Excludes a drive from the default boot-time check. Excluded
drives are not accumulated between command invocations.
/C Schedules a drive to be checked at boot time; chkdsk will run
if the drive is dirty.
If no switches are specified, CHKNTFS will display if the specified drive is
dirty or scheduled to be checked on next reboot.
======================================================================================
C:\>help prompt
======================================================================================
Changes the cmd.exe command prompt.
PROMPT [text]
text Specifies a new command prompt.
Prompt can be made up of normal characters and the following special codes:
$A & (Ampersand)
$B | (pipe)
$C ( (Left parenthesis)
$D Current date
$E Escape code (ASCII code 27)
$F ) (Right parenthesis)
$G > (greater-than sign)
$H Backspace (erases previous character)
$L < (less-than sign)
$N Current drive
$P Current drive and path
$Q = (equal sign)
$S (space)
$T Current time
$V Windows XP version number
$_ Carriage return and linefeed
$$ $ (dollar sign)
If Command Extensions are enabled the PROMPT command supports
the following additional formatting characters:
$+ zero or more plus sign (+) characters depending upon the
depth of the PUSHD directory stack, one character for each
level pushed.
$M Displays the remote name associated with the current drive
letter or the empty string if current drive is not a network
drive.
=======================================================================================
C:\>help graftabl
=======================================================================================
Enable Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode.
GRAFTABL [xxx]
GRAFTABL /STATUS
xxx Specifies a code page number.
/STATUS Displays the current code page selected for use with GRAFTABL.
=========================================================================================
C:\>help recover
=========================================================================================
Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
RECOVER [drive:][path]filename
Consult the online Command Reference in Windows XP Help
before using the RECOVER command.
=========================================================================================
C:\>help ftype
=========================================================================================
Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations
FTYPE [fileType[=[openCommandString]]]
fileType Specifies the file type to examine or change
openCommandString Specifies the open command to use when launching files
of this type.
Type FTYPE without parameters to display the current file types that
have open command strings defined. FTYPE is invoked with just a file
type, it displays the current open command string for that file type.
Specify nothing for the open command string and the FTYPE command will
delete the open command string for the file type. Within an open
command string %0 or %1 are substituted with the file name being
launched through the assocation. %* gets all the parameters and %2
gets the 1st parameter, %3 the second, etc. %~n gets all the remaining
parameters starting with the nth parameter, where n may be between 2 and 9,
inclusive. For example:
ASSOC .pl=PerlScript
FTYPE PerlScript=perl.exe %1 %*
would allow you to invoke a Perl script as follows:
script.pl 1 2 3
If you want to eliminate the need to type the extensions, then do the
following:
set PATHEXT=.pl;%PATHEXT%
and the script could be invoked as follows:
script 1 2 3
==========================================================================================
C:\>help setlocal
==========================================================================================
Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file. Environment
changes made after SETLOCAL has been issued are local to the batch file.
ENDLOCAL must be issued to restore the previous settings. When the end
of a batch script is reached, an implied ENDLOCAL is executed for any
outstanding SETLOCAL commands issued by that batch script.
SETLOCAL
If Command Extensions are enabled SETLOCAL changes as follows:
SETLOCAL batch command now accepts optional arguments:
ENABLEEXTENSIONS / DISABLEEXTENSIONS
enable or disable command processor extensions. See
CMD /? for details.
ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION / DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
enable or disable delayed environment variable
expansion. See SET /? for details.
These modifications last until the matching ENDLOCAL command,
regardless of their setting prior to the SETLOCAL command.
The SETLOCAL command will set the ERRORLEVEL value if given
an argument. It will be zero if one of the two valid arguments
is given and one otherwise. You can use this in batch scripts
to determine if the extensions are available, using the following
technique:
VERIFY OTHER 2>nul
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 echo Unable to enable extensions
This works because on old versions of CMD.EXE, SETLOCAL does NOT
set the ERRORLEVEL value. The VERIFY command with a bad argument
initializes the ERRORLEVEL value to a non-zero value.
=========================================================================================
C:\>help tree
=========================================================================================
Graphically displays the folder structure of a drive or path.
TREE [drive:][path] [/F] [/A]
/F Display the names of the files in each folder.
/A Use ASCII instead of extended characters.
=========================================================================================
C:\>help mode
=========================================================================================
Configures system devices.
Serial port: MODE COMm[:] [BAUD=b] [PARITY=p] [DATA=d] [STOP=s]
[to=on|off] [xon=on|off] [odsr=on|off]
[octs=on|off] [dtr=on|off|hs]
[rts=on|off|hs|tg] [idsr=on|off]
Device Status: MODE [device] [/STATUS]
Redirect printing: MODE LPTn[:]=COMm[:]
Select code page: MODE CON[:] CP SELECT=yyy
Code page status: MODE CON[:] CP [/STATUS]
Display mode: MODE CON[:] [COLS=c] [LINES=n]
Typematic rate: MODE CON[:] [RATE=r DELAY=d]
===========================================================================================
C:\>help pushd
===========================================================================================
Stores the current directory for use by the POPD command, then
changes to the specified directory.
PUSHD [path | ..]
path Specifies the directory to make the current directory.
If Command Extensions are enabled the PUSHD command accepts
network paths in addition to the normal drive letter and path.
If a network path is specified, PUSHD will create a temporary
drive letter that points to that specified network resource and
then change the current drive and directory, using the newly
defined drive letter. Temporary drive letters are allocated from
Z: on down, using the first unused drive letter found.
===========================================================================================
***** local area_network for sharing Ethernet *****
===========================================================================================
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\SMK_Syubbanul_Wathon>cd\
C:\>ping 192.168.1.18
Pinging 192.168.1.18 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.18: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.18: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.18: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.18: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.18:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
===========================================================================================
C:\>net help
===========================================================================================
The syntax of this command is:
NET HELP
command
-or-
NET command /HELP
Commands available are:
NET ACCOUNTS NET HELP NET SHARE
NET COMPUTER NET HELPMSG NET START
NET CONFIG NET LOCALGROUP NET STATISTICS
NET CONFIG SERVER NET NAME NET STOP
NET CONFIG WORKSTATION NET PAUSE NET TIME
NET CONTINUE NET PRINT NET USE
NET FILE NET SEND NET USER
NET GROUP NET SESSION NET VIEW
NET HELP SERVICES lists some of the services you can start.
NET HELP SYNTAX explains how to read NET HELP syntax lines.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
===========================================================================================
C:\>net computer
===========================================================================================
The syntax of this command is:
NET COMPUTER
\\computername {/ADD | /DEL}
===========================================================================================
C:\>nel localgroup
===========================================================================================
'nel' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file. { This Sintax IS Error Dab.....!!!! }
===========================================================================================
C:\>net localgroup
===========================================================================================
Aliases for \\KOM_NGAREP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*__vmware__
*Administrators
*Backup Operators
*Guests
*HelpServicesGroup
*Network Configuration Operators
*Power Users
*Remote Desktop Users
*Replicator
*Users
The command completed successfully.
===========================================================================================
C:\>net help
===========================================================================================
The syntax of this command is:
NET HELP
command
-or-
NET command /HELP
Commands available are:
NET ACCOUNTS NET HELP NET SHARE
NET COMPUTER NET HELPMSG NET START
NET CONFIG NET LOCALGROUP NET STATISTICS
NET CONFIG SERVER NET NAME NET STOP
NET CONFIG WORKSTATION NET PAUSE NET TIME
NET CONTINUE NET PRINT NET USE
NET FILE NET SEND NET USER
NET GROUP NET SESSION NET VIEW
NET HELP SERVICES lists some of the services you can start.
NET HELP SYNTAX explains how to read NET HELP syntax lines.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
===========================================================================================
C:\>net group
===========================================================================================
This command can be used only on a Windows Domain Controller.
More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3515.
===========================================================================================
C:\>net view
===========================================================================================
Server Name Remark
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\\server server
\\Client1 Client1
\\Client11 Client11
\\Client13 Client13
\\Client14 Client14
\\Client16 Client16
\\Client17 Client17
\\Client18 Client18
\\Client2 Client2
\\Client3 Client3
\\Client4 Client4
\\Client5 Client5
\\Client6 Client6
\\Client7 Client7
\\Client8 Client8
\\Client9 Client9
The command completed successfully.
===========================================================================================
C:\>ipconfig
===========================================================================================
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.28.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet1:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.92.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.15
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.224
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.30
===========================================================================================
C:\>tracert 192.168.1.4
===========================================================================================
Tracing route to 192.168.1.4 over a maximum of 30 hops
1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.4
Trace complete.
===========================================================================================
C:\>netstat
===========================================================================================
Active Connections
Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
===========================================================================================
C:\>nslookup
===========================================================================================
*** Default servers are not available
Default Server: UnKnown
Address: 127.0.0.1
>
===========================================================================================
C:\>net view
===========================================================================================
Server Name Remark
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\\Server Server
\\Client1 KOMPUTER1
\\Client11 Client11
\\Client13 Client13
\\Client14 Client14
\\Client16 Client16
\\Client17 Client17
\\Client18 Client18
\\Client2 Client2
\\Client3 Client3
\\Client4 Client4
\\Client5 Client5
\\Client6 Client6
\\Client7 Client7
\\Client8 Client8
\\Client9 Client9
The command completed successfully.
C:\>
Only One Person Not For Publikation !!!!!!!
Only One Person Not For Publikation !!!!!!!
2 comments:
cb aja pake "hh ntcmds.chm"...kaya'a help'a lebih lengkap...
seeepppp.....thanks....
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